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Olson 30 : ウィキペディア英語版
Olson 30

The Olson 30 is a sailboat designed by George Olson of Santa Cruz, CA around 1978. Olson was a surfer and surfboard shaper who decided to design a 30' ultra light displacement boat while on a delivery from Honolulu to Santa Cruz on ''Merlin'', a 68' Bill Lee designed and built〔http://wizardyachts.com/blboats/blboats.html〕 ultralight sailboat which had competed in the biennial Transpac race in 1977. During this delivery, Olson came up with the idea while sailing with Denis Bassano and Don Snyder, who lent their initials to the prototype's name, ''SOB 30''. The resulting boat was christened ''Pacific High'', and it was launched in 1978.
As a result of what Olson learned about the sailing characteristics of ''Pacific High'', he constructed a plug for a production boat. The draft was reduced somewhat, the freeboard was increased, and the teak decks of the prototype were replaced with fiberglass and rolled-on non-skid. Olson and partners Lyn Neale and Alan Wirtanen started Pacific Boats in an industrial area of Live Oak, CA, an unincorporated area between Santa Cruz and Capitola.
The Olson 30 was introduced into a crowded market of ultralight boats constructed in the Santa Cruz area, including Ron Moore's Moore 24 and Bill Lee's Santa Cruz 27. The Olson 30 featured a single spreader masthead sloop rig with aluminum spars from either Sparcraft Spars〔http://www.sparcraft.com/〕 or Ballenger Spars〔http://www.ballengerspars.com/〕 of Santa Cruz. Unlike the Moore 24 and Santa Cruz 27, the Olson 30 was relatively beamier and was not legally trailerable without a special permit in California (although it's unclear whether any of the owners actually sought out permits). Construction was similar to the other Santa Cruz boats with polyester resin, E-glass, and an end-grain balsa core in the hull and deck. The keel was cast lead with a small "stubby" of fiberglass, and the rudder was a fiberglass and foam sandwich with a pultruded fiberglass shaft. Unlike many of the boats built in Santa Cruz, the Olson 30 had a light spruce plywood interior, in contrast to the more common Bruynzeel plywood interiors of other boats.
Approximately 250 boats were built by Pacific Boats and Ericson Yachts. You can find out more about specific boats by researching the Olson 30 Hull Number Database.〔http://www.olson30.org/theboat.html〕
== Racing History ==

The Olson 30 originally raced as a MORC (Midget Ocean Racing Class) handicapped competitor. MORC is no longer a viable class and Olson 30's now complete in PHRF (Performance Handicap Rating Fleet) and One Design competitions, as well as IRC (sailing). PHRF ratings are typically between 96-112 depending on location, IRC rating is approximately 0.983. As a demonstration of the boat's seaworthiness, various Olson 30s have sailed in races from Southern California to Mexico, across the Atlantic, and numerous trips from California to Hawaii. In 1980, 1982, and 1984, Olson 30s competed in the Singlehanded Transpac, a biennial race from San Francisco to Hanalei Bay, Kauai, Hawaii. A combination of their relative low cost, speed, and strength has made them a favorite of singlehanded racers on the Pacific Coast.
On the East Coast, an Olson 30 has appeared at least twice in the biennial Bermuda 1-2 race.〔http://www.bermuda1-2.org/〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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